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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

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Classification of organic compounds. (1). Acyclic or open chain compound :- These compounds contain open chain of carbon atoms in ther molecules. The carbon chains may be either stright chains or branched chains. They are also called aliphatic compounds . (2). Cyclic or close chain or ring structure :- These compounds contain chains or ring structure of atoms in their molecules. Alicyclic compounds:- These compounds contain a ring of three or more carbon atom in them. They resemble aliphatic compounds in many of their properties. AROMATIC COMPOUNDS:- These have a cyclic system containing at least one benzene ring. The parent member of the family is called benzene. Benzene has a homocyclic hexagonal ring of six carbon atoms with three double bonds in the alternate position. These compounds are also called benzonoid compounds and they exhibit special property known as aromaticity. Bicyclic and tricyclic compounds also belongs to this category. In addition to these there are some compound...

Basic elements of Python

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# Character sets-   These refers to the set of valid characters that python recognises for writing programs.  *Types of character sets->      Letters-   Includes uppercase(Capital alphabets), Lower case(Small alphabets).   EX- A,B,C...a,b....z. Digits-   Includes numeric values.   EX- 12,8,3,...9.0... Special characters-   Symbols used in programming.  EX- +,*,-,/,3,$,&,!. Escape sequence-    Represents special  characters. EX- \n( new line), \t(tab), (\\ backslash). WhiteSpace characters-   Used for space in coding. EX- (  ), newline().  # VARIABLES   ; In python it is used to store a Data values, Which can be accessed and processed out throughout the program. These are created by assigning value to a name by using (=) operator. EX- x=10. Variables in python are not usually declared with the data types . It automatically encounters the data type of a variable. Variables names...

BASICS OF PYTHON LANGUAGE

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Watermark Example !! WHAT IS PYTHON??   • Python is high level language.  • It is simple and easy compared to other languages.  • It was created by Guido van Rossum.  • It is free and open source.  • It is portable as the same program done in one OS , can be done in another OS easily.  #*#Invented by Guido van rossum in 1991 influenced Pythons flying circus. # KEY FEATURES OF PYTHON->  1. Platform independence: Python can run in any OS this is why it is portable.  2. Extensive libraries: Includes many libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, for analyzing data or for web development.  3. Ease of use: Simple and readable syntax allows beginners to learn quickly.  4. Wide applications: Used in fields such as Web development, Data Science, A.I and in game development.  # Python is widely adopted for its efficiency and community support, making it one of the most popular programming languages today.  ...